Hair Pattern
Hair pattern refers to the natural configuration or structure of hair strands as they grow from the scalp. It determines the curliness, straightness, and general texture of the hair and is primarily influenced by genetics and the shape of the hair follicle.
Hair patterns are commonly categorized into the following broad types:
-
Straight (Type 1)
-
Hair grows without any curl or wave.
-
It tends to be shiny due to the even surface allowing more light reflection.
-
Typically more resistant to curling or holding shape.
-
-
Wavy (Type 2)
-
Falls between straight and curly, forming loose “S”-shaped patterns.
-
Has more volume than straight hair but less than curly.
-
Can range from barely wavy (2A) to clearly defined waves (2C).
-
-
Curly (Type 3)
-
Hair forms distinct, springy curls or ringlets.
-
Has more volume and frizz than wavy hair.
-
Subcategories range from loose loops (3A) to tight corkscrews (3C).
-
-
Curly/Kinky (Type 4)
-
Very tight curls or zigzag patterns, often forming dense, voluminous shapes.
-
More prone to dryness and shrinkage.
-
Subtypes range from soft and thin strands (4A) to wiry and densely packed coils (4C).
-
Factors Influencing Hair Pattern:
-
Genetics: Primary determinant of hair type and pattern.
-
Follicle Shape: Round follicles typically produce straight hair, while oval or asymmetrical follicles produce waves or curls.
-
Ethnicity: Often correlated with hair pattern, though significant individual variation exists.
-
Hormones and Age: Can alter hair pattern over time (e.g., puberty, menopause).
-
Chemical or Heat Treatments: May temporarily or permanently alter natural patterns.
Importance of Understanding Hair Pattern:
-
Product Selection: Helps in choosing the right shampoos, conditioners, and styling products.
-
Styling Techniques: Different patterns require different care and handling (e.g., detangling methods, moisture needs).
-
Medical Evaluation: Changes in hair pattern may signal hormonal imbalances or underlying conditions.
Hair Pattern Chart
